Broad-Leaved Paperbark

Melaleuca quinquenervia · Myrtaceae
20m
Mature height
0
Councils: no permit needed
0
Councils: exempt under a height limit
20
Councils: permit required
Broad-Leaved Paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia) growing in Sydney
Broad-Leaved Paperbark ยท typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Broad-Leaved Paperbark is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

Thick spongy bark in papery cream and beige layers that peel off in sheets, which is the giveaway. Leaves are stiff and leathery with five parallel veins running their length. Creamy white bottlebrush flowers through autumn and winter.

Where it grows in Sydney

Natural on low lying damp ground and around wetlands, common through the Northern Beaches at Warriewood, Narrabeen and Ingleside, and planted widely as a street and park tree across Bayside, Georges River and Canterbury-Bankstown.

Common problems

  • Shallow roots that seek out drains and lift paving on damp sites
  • Prone to windthrow on saturated ground
  • Papery bark is a significant ember and fire risk close to buildings
  • Flowers are a known hay fever trigger and attract large numbers of bees
  • Often within protected wetland or coastal vegetation mapping

What removal involves

Straightforward dismantling, since the timber is soft and the size modest. The complication is location: paperbarks sit on damp low lying ground that is frequently inside wetland, riparian or coastal environment overlays, which add controls beyond a standard tree permit. Access for machinery on soft ground is usually the practical constraint.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council’s size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

Council
Status
What it means
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Confirm with Council
Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime. Official rules
Permit required
Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Confirm with Council
Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules

Frequently asked questions

Is paperbark protected?

Yes. It is a native species and is not on any exempt species list in the councils covered here, so a tree permit is required once it passes the size threshold. Wetland and riparian mapping can add a further approval layer.

Can the bark be stripped off to reduce the fire risk?

No. The bark is living tissue and stripping it damages the tree and invites decay. Managing the fuel load underneath the tree and keeping gutters clear is the practical approach.

Commonly confused with

Both grow on damp ground in the same low lying areas and are protected natives

Related species

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.
Photo by Forest & Kim Starr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Quick facts

Botanical name
Melaleuca quinquenervia
Also known as
Paperbark, Melaleuca
Family
Myrtaceae
Origin
Native to coastal eastern Australia
Mature height
8m to 20m
Canopy spread
5m to 10m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Evergreen, stiff, five veined
Typical lifespan
100 years plus
Root habit
Shallow, moisture seeking, tolerant of waterlogging

Need council approval? We handle the application.

Most councils will not accept a removal application without species identification, photographs and a stated reason. We prepare and lodge the lot, then carry out the work once it is approved. One call, one invoice, no forms to work out yourself.

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