Port Jackson Fig

Ficus rubiginosa · Moraceae
25m
Mature height
0
Councils: no permit needed
0
Councils: exempt under a height limit
20
Councils: permit required
Port Jackson Fig (Ficus rubiginosa) growing in Sydney
Port Jackson Fig ยท typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Port Jackson Fig is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

A broad spreading tree with leathery dark green leaves that are often rust coloured and furry underneath. Small figs ripen yellow to red. Mature trees develop heavy buttress roots and sometimes aerial roots over sandstone.

Where it grows in Sydney

Native to Sydney sandstone headlands and gullies, common through the Northern Beaches, Eastern Suburbs, Mosman and the harbour foreshore, and widely planted in parks.

Common problems

  • Massive lateral root spread that damages paving, pipes and pools
  • Wide canopy that dominates whole blocks
  • Prolific fruit drop that stains and attracts flying foxes
  • Frequently significant tree register listed

What removal involves

Explicitly excluded from the Northern Beaches exempt Ficus rule, so it is protected while most other figs in that LGA are not. Mature specimens are often heritage or significant tree listed, pushing the pathway to a development application. Root systems are extensive enough that removal rarely resolves all the structural damage on its own.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council’s size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

Council
Status
What it means
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Confirm with Council
Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime. Official rules
Permit required
Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Confirm with Council
Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules

Frequently asked questions

I read that figs are exempt on the Northern Beaches. Does that cover this one?

No. The Northern Beaches exemption covers all Ficus species except Moreton Bay Fig, Port Jackson Fig and Sandpaper Fig, which are the three natives. A permit is required.

Will removing the fig stop the pipe damage?

Not immediately. Fig roots travel a long way from the trunk and the existing damage remains. Pipe relining or replacement is usually still needed after removal.

Commonly confused with

Both protected native figs, and both are specifically carved out of the Northern Beaches Ficus exemption

Related species

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.
Photo by John Robert McPherson via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick facts

Botanical name
Ficus rubiginosa
Also known as
Rusty Fig
Family
Moraceae
Origin
Native to the Sydney region
Mature height
10m to 25m
Canopy spread
15m to 30m
Growth rate
Moderate
Foliage
Evergreen, leathery, rusty underside
Typical lifespan
200 years plus
Root habit
Very extensive, often surface and buttress rooting

Need council approval? We handle the application.

Most councils will not accept a removal application without species identification, photographs and a stated reason. We prepare and lodge the lot, then carry out the work once it is approved. One call, one invoice, no forms to work out yourself.

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