Magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora · Magnoliaceae
20m
Mature height
0
Councils: no permit needed
0
Councils: exempt under a height limit
20
Councils: permit required
Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) growing in Sydney
Magnolia ยท typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Magnolia is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

Large thick glossy leaves, dark green above with a rusty felted underside, and enormous fragrant cream flowers up to 250mm across through summer. Cone like seed pods split to reveal bright red seeds. Dwarf cultivars such as Little Gem stay much smaller.

Where it grows in Sydney

Planted in established gardens across the North Shore, Eastern Suburbs, Hunters Hill and Strathfield, and increasingly used as a hedge or screen in the dwarf forms.

Common problems

  • Constant drop of heavy leathery leaves that are slow to break down
  • Shallow fleshy roots that resent paving, level changes and trenching
  • Full sized cultivars planted where a dwarf was intended
  • Dense evergreen canopy casting heavy year round shade

What removal involves

Slow growing and dense, so the timber is heavier than the size suggests. The species is not exempt in any council on this list, and mature specimens in older gardens are occasionally significant tree listed. Where the tree is being retained through building work, its shallow root plate makes a tree protection zone worth insisting on.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council’s size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

Council
Status
What it means
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Confirm with Council
Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime. Official rules
Permit required
Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules
Confirm with Council
Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime. Official rules
Permit required
Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold. Official rules

Frequently asked questions

Ours was sold as a dwarf but it is now 10m. What happened?

Dwarf cultivars such as Little Gem are grafted or selected forms. Seedling grown plants and mislabelled stock revert to the full species, which reaches 20m. It is a common problem with magnolias sold through general nurseries.

Do I need approval to remove a magnolia?

Yes, once it passes your council’s size threshold. It is not on any exempt species list in the councils covered here.

Commonly confused with

Magnolia leaves are thicker and glossier with rusty felt beneath, and it carries no edible fruit

Related species

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.

Quick facts

Botanical name
Magnolia grandiflora
Also known as
Bull Bay, Evergreen Magnolia, Little Gem
Family
Magnoliaceae
Origin
Southeastern United States
Mature height
6m to 20m
Canopy spread
5m to 12m
Growth rate
Slow
Foliage
Evergreen, large, glossy, rusty underside
Typical lifespan
100 years plus
Root habit
Shallow and fleshy, sensitive to disturbance

Need council approval? We handle the application.

Most councils will not accept a removal application without species identification, photographs and a stated reason. We prepare and lodge the lot, then carry out the work once it is approved. One call, one invoice, no forms to work out yourself.

Get A Complimentary Fast Quote